Last updated: July 2026
Quick Summary: RAF (Responsible Animal Fiber) certification audits are conducted annually by independent third-party certification bodies. This guide covers the three audit types (Initial, Surveillance, and Re-certification), the scoring system (Critical/Major/Minor/Recommendation), required documentation for farms and supply chain sites, common non-conformities, and a step-by-step preparation plan to help you pass your RWS, RMS, or RAS audit successfully.
Understanding RAF Certification Audits
RAF certification audits are conducted by independent third-party certification bodies accredited under the Textile Exchange assurance system. The audit framework follows the RAF Certification Procedures (RAF-102-V2.1, effective August 1, 2021) and the ASR-101 Accreditation and Certification Procedures for Textile Exchange Standards.
Audit Types (D2.5)
| Audit Type | Purpose | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Audit | First-time certification; full assessment against all standard requirements | Once |
| Surveillance Audit | Annual re-assessment to maintain certification | Annual (B3.5.2) |
| Unannounced Visit | Additional confirmation without notice (B3.5.3) | As needed by CB |
Non-Conformity Levels (A2)
RAF standards use a four-level non-conformity system. Understanding these levels is critical for audit preparation:
| Level | Code | Consequence | Closure Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Critical | C | Immediate certificate suspension or denial | 180 days (new evaluation) |
| Major | Ma | Certificate not issued/reissued if open | 30 days |
| Minor | Mi | Remains certified; upgraded to Major if not closed | 60 days |
| Recommendation | R | Best practice; no effect on certification | N/A (audited and recorded) |
7-Step Audit Preparation Plan
Step 1: Understand the Standard Requirements (8-12 weeks before audit)
Download and review the relevant RAF standard document (RWS RAF-101a-V2.2, RMS RAF-101b-V1.2, or RAS RAF-101c-V1.0) from ResponsibleWool.org, ResponsibleMohair.org, or ResponsibleAlpaca.org. Identify all requirements applicable to your farm or supply chain site, paying special attention to Critical (C) and Major (Ma) level requirements.
Step 2: Appoint a Certification Team
Designate a certification coordinator and team members responsible for different sections: animal welfare (AW), land management (LM), social welfare (SW), and chain of custody (CoC). Ensure all team members understand their roles and the standard requirements.
Step 3: Prepare Documentation
Compile all required documents organized by standard section:
| Section | Required Documents | Common Pitfalls |
|---|---|---|
| AW1 Nutrition | Feeding plan, feed records, water source testing, body condition scoring records | Missing BCS records, no emergency feed plan |
| AW2 Living Environment | Shelter inspection records, biosecurity plan, waste management records | No biosecurity measures documented |
| AW3 Animal Management | Veterinary plan, treatment records, shearing protocols, pain management records | No veterinary health plan, missing treatment records |
| AW4 Handling/Transport | Transport records, handling procedures, journey logs, water/rest provisions | Incomplete transport documentation |
| AW5 Management Plans | Farm management plan, emergency procedures, training records | No training records, outdated plans |
| LM1-4 Land Management | Soil conservation plan, biodiversity records, fertilizer/pesticide records (R level) | Not applied pending; R level requirement |
| SW1-7 Social Welfare | Employment contracts, wage records, working hours, H&S training, child labor verification | Missing contracts, unpaid wages, no H&S training |
Step 4: Train Staff (4-6 weeks before audit)
Provide training on RAF requirements to all relevant personnel, including farm workers, animal handlers, shearing teams, and administrative staff. Key training topics include: animal welfare handling procedures, body condition scoring (AW1.3.1), health and safety protocols (SW7), and record-keeping requirements. Document all training sessions with attendance records.
Step 5: Conduct Internal Pre-Audit (2-4 weeks before audit)
Perform a thorough internal audit covering all standard sections. Review documentation completeness, verify on-farm practices against AW/LM/SW criteria, and interview staff to confirm they understand standard requirements. Identify potential non-conformities and create a corrective action plan before the official audit.
Step 6: Audit Day Readiness
On audit day, ensure the following:
- All documentation is organized and accessible
- Key personnel are available for interviews (farm manager, animal handler, HR representative)
- Farm facilities are clean and well-maintained
- Animals are in their normal environment (do not alter routines for audit)
- Biosecurity measures are communicated to the auditor (B3.3)
- A quiet room is available for documentation review and interviews
Step 7: Corrective Actions and Follow-Up
If non-conformities are identified during the audit, address them promptly within the required deadlines: 30 days for Major (Ma) non-conformities, 60 days for Minor (Mi). Critical (C) non-conformities require immediate action and a new evaluation within 180 days. Work with your certification body to submit evidence of closure and schedule follow-up verification if needed.
Common Non-Conformities and How to Avoid Them
| Common NC | Section | Prevention Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Incomplete body condition scoring records | AW1.3 | Schedule regular BCS assessments and maintain a logbook |
| No veterinary health plan | AW3 | Develop a written health plan with a veterinarian |
| Missing employment contracts or wage records | SW1/SW5 | Ensure all workers have signed contracts and wage records are maintained |
| No health and safety training records | SW7 | Conduct regular H&S training and maintain attendance records |
| Inadequate feed or water records | AW1.1 | Maintain daily feed and water supply logs |
Audit Preparation Timeline
| Time Before Audit | Action Items |
|---|---|
| 8-12 weeks | Study standard, appoint team, conduct gap analysis |
| 6-8 weeks | Compile documentation, implement required practices |
| 4-6 weeks | Staff training, begin record-keeping |
| 2-4 weeks | Internal pre-audit, identify and fix gaps |
| 1 week | Final review, facility preparation, team briefing |
| Audit Day | Opening meeting, site tour, document review, staff interviews, closing meeting |
Supply Chain Site Audit Preparation
For supply chain sites (processors, manufacturers, traders) beyond the farm, the audit focuses on chain-of-custody requirements under Section G of the RAF standards. Key preparation areas include:
- CCS compliance: Ensure your chain-of-custody system meets Content Claim Standard requirements, including material segregation, mass balance records, and TC management
- Transaction Certificates: Verify all incoming and outgoing TCs are properly issued and archived
- Label release: Ensure all product labels have been approved via the label release form process (B2.1.1d)
- Subcontractor management: Any outsourced processing must be covered by your scope certificate
- Record keeping: Maintain complete records as required by the certification body
FAQ: RAF Audit Preparation
Q: How long does an RAF certification audit take?
A: Audit duration varies depending on farm size, site complexity, and certification type (Individual Farm vs. Farm Group). The certification body determines the appropriate duration based on a risk assessment (D2.5-D2.6 of the RAF Certification Procedures).
Q: What happens if I fail the audit?
A: RAF uses non-conformity levels rather than pass/fail. Critical non-conformities require a new evaluation within 180 days. Major non-conformities must be closed within 30 days. Minor non-conformities allow 60 days. If not closed, they are upgraded.
Q: Can I get audited without notice?
A: Yes. Certified farms may receive unannounced confirmation visits from the certification body (B3.5.3, B3.6.2). Maintaining continuous compliance is the best preparation.
Q: Do I need separate audits for RWS, RMS, and RAS?
A: Each standard requires its own scope certificate and audit. However, a farm can hold multiple certifications simultaneously (B3.7), and the certification body may coordinate audits to reduce duplication.
Q: What qualifications do RAF auditors have?
A: RAF auditors must have training and experience with mammalian livestock and pasture-based agriculture. Experience must be species-specific: sheep for RWS, goats for RMS, and alpacas for RAS (RAF-102-V2.1 D1.1.1).
Q: How should I prepare for staff interviews during the audit?
A: Train staff on basic RAF requirements relevant to their roles. Ensure they understand animal handling procedures, record-keeping practices, and health and safety protocols. Document all training with attendance records.
Conclusion
Passing your RAF certification audit requires thorough preparation, a clear understanding of the standard requirements, and a well-organized documentation system. By following the 7-step preparation plan, understanding the non-conformity levels, and addressing common pitfalls in advance, you can significantly increase your chances of a successful first-time certification.
Remember that RAF certification is an ongoing commitment — annual surveillance audits and possible unannounced visits mean that continuous compliance is essential. Build robust management systems, train your team well, and maintain thorough records throughout the year.
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